Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing

| April 14, 2010 | 66 Comments

Most early-stage startups don’t do what I would call brand marketing simply because they don’t yet have an established brand in the marketplace.  The natural place for them to start is with product marketing.  As a company becomes more well-known in the marketplace and starts to expand to multiple offerings, generally there is a person or a group that concerns themselves with branding.

Brand Marketing focus areas:

  • brand messaging and image – developing the “brand story” and the messaging around that.  This generally consists of articulating the “brand promise” and the image of what the brand means to customers.
  • brand consistency – making sure the logo, trademarks, branding elements (fonts, colors, etc.) were used consistently across product lines and across multiple marketing and communications tactics and channels.
  • brand awareness and tracking – brand marketers engage in tactics the make the market aware of the brand and track changes in how the brand is perceived by the market.

Product Marketing focus areas:

  • Segments and prospect definition – this is my high level bucket for everything related to understanding the market that the product is a fit for and how you can identify the people in that market.
  • Product messaging, positioning and value proposition – this the is the language you use to describe the unique value that the product delivers to the segments that you are targeting.  This includes positioning against alternatives and addressing objections.
  • Customer acquisition, marketing and sales funnels – product marketing needs to be an expert on how prospects move through the process from not knowing about a product, to awareness, consideration, evaluation, purchase and retention.  Making sure that the flow of customers through this pipeline is optimized is also the domain of product marketing.
  • Product introduction and managing the adoption curve – This is sort of included in the above point but important enough to call out, particularly where we are talking about new products.  Product marketing needs to figure out how the product will be first introduced into market and how it will move from early adopters to more mainstream users.

I see growing companies naturally transition to doing more brand marketing over time.  Interestingly, I’ve also seen larger companies which have traditionally been deep on the branding side suddenly see the need for product marketing.  This would apply to service or retail companies looking at introducing something that looks more like a product.  For example a service or retail company that wants to sell its data or content as a product or a retail company that is introducing smart phone application would benefit from some product marketing working alongside their brand folks.

What do you folks think?  Does that line up with what you’ve seen?

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Category: Product Marketing

Comments (66)

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  1. Dan Perez says:

    RT @aprildunford: blog post: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz #prodmgmt #prodmktg

    • Bikash says:

      Very well articulated. In fact Product marketing role is little understood today but I hope that going forward more and more organizations awaken to the need for product marketing.
      In fact I have been working for months on defining the role of product marketing and putting down a process that is repeatable and successful. I have been focussing a lot on what are the marketing strategies along the product life cycle- Introductions, growth, Maturity and thereafter. May be you too can share your views some day on goals and strategies for each stage

      • aprildunford says:

        Hi Bikash,
        Thanks for the comment! I’ve talked a bit about the stages of marketing for a startup in a talk I did last week called startup marketing 101. In that talk however, I didn’t go past the stage where a startup is just beginning to scale. There’s a lot that happens after that, including figuring out how you are going to manage the brand. I’ll see if I can dedicate an upcoming post to that.
        Thanks,
        April

  2. blog post: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz #prodmgmt #prodmktg (via @aprildunford)

  3. topsy_top20k says:

    blog post: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz #prodmgmt #prodmktg

  4. tgrevatt says:

    RT @aprildunford: blog post: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz #prodmgmt #prodmktg <- nice definitions here

  5. betterboys says:

    Yowza!! Was just having this conversation yesterday! Thank-you Rocket Girl!!

  6. Brand Marketing vs. Product Marketing http://ow.ly/1ylPs

  7. RT @marketing: Brand Marketing vs. Product Marketing http://ow.ly/1ylPs

  8. Danny Starr says:

    Good, quick read for marketing students or those new to the field. RT @marketing: Brand Marketing vs. Product Marketing http://ow.ly/1ylPs

  9. ótimo conteúdo … #valeapena ler! RT @marketing: Brand Marketing vs. Product Marketing http://ow.ly/1ylPs

  10. Derek Chen says:

    RT @aprildunford: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz Although, a good marketer should learn to execute on both

  11. Tim Johnson says:

    So what’s the trigger point? How do you know when it’s time to work on brand?

    • aprildunford says:

      Hi Tim,
      That’s a great question. In my experience for software companies it’s more of a gradual evolution than a trigger point. In my experience the need for brand management increases as the sales force and channels expand, as the company adds offerings and as the company becomes known in the market. Ultimately brand is something that the market determines for you but there’s work to making sure that you articulate that brand in a consistent way that people know, recognize and understand.
      April

  12. Therese says:

    RT @aprildunford: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz

  13. AudacityInc says:

    RT @marketing: Brand Marketing vs. Product Marketing http://ow.ly/1ylPs

  14. Lim Leong says:

    RT @aprildunford: blog post: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz spot the difference!

  15. Gagan Saxena says:

    .@aprildunford Product Mktg vs. Brand Mktg http://bit.ly/9OYIhz << Good distinction. But more as a diff in emphasis rather than picking one.

  16. RT @aprildunford: blog post: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz #prodmgmt #prodmktg

  17. RT @aprildunford: blog post: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz #prodmgmt #prodmktg

  18. David F says:

    RT @aprildunford: blog post: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz #prodmgmt #prodmktg

  19. Brand Marketing vs. Product Marketing http://ow.ly/1ylPs

  20. Seems to me, Marketing Professionals should focus on both RT @marketing: Brand Marketing vs. Product Marketing http://ow.ly/1ylPs

  21. JP Burdett says:

    Great PM blog RT @marketing: Brand Marketing vs. Product Marketing http://ow.ly/1ylPs

  22. RT @aprildunford: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz

  23. Denis Roth says:

    Good post but I don’t think that this is a case of doing one or the other. A good marketer needs to be doing both.
    Denis

    • aprildunford says:

      Hi Denis,
      Thanks for the comment. I agree that in any given company there may or may not be clear lines between the two, particularly in a smaller company. At a startup I would see the marketing head focused mainly on product marketing and then focusing more and more on branding as the company grows. When the company is big enough, there might be separate people looking after the brand stuff. When I worked at IBM I did almost no brand marketing for my products, while the past 3 startups I’ve worked at I’ve done all of it but it was less of a focus than product marketing was.
      April

  24. Nick Graham says:

    RT @marketing: Brand Marketing vs. Product Marketing http://ow.ly/1ylPs

  25. Tim Johnson says:

    RT @aprildunford: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz

  26. RT @aprildunford: blog post: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz #prodmgmt #prodmktg

  27. blog post: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz spot the difference!

  28. Product marketing works. RT @aprildunford: blog post: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz spot the difference!

  29. Aaron Gray says:

    RT @aprildunford: blog post: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz

  30. Great Insight! RT @aprildunford blog post: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz spot the difference!

  31. jidoctor says:

    RT @aprildunford: blog post: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz #prodmgmt #prodmktg

  32. Unidao says:

    RT @wikimarketing: Brand Marketing vs. Product Marketing http://ow.ly/1ylPs

  33. Junior says:

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  34. blog post: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz

  35. RT @aprildunford: blog post: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz

  36. Tom Tsinas says:

    Reading:Brand Marketing Vs Product Marketing | #marketing #brand | http://bit.ly/9e1NYA

  37. RT @aprildunford: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz

  38. Yama says:

    Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing
    by @aprildunford Nice simple breakdown http://ping.fm/TW4Cv

  39. Ramprasad N says:

    RT @aprildunford: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz

  40. Product Marketing vs Brand Marketing for Start-ups by @aprildunford http://ow.ly/1yON0

  41. Karl - KG says:

    RT @aprildunford: blog post: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz

  42. MatchupCamp says:

    blog post: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz (via @aprildunford)

  43. Peter says:

    RT @matchupcamp: blog post: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz (via @aprildunford)

  44. Product Marketing vs Brand Marketing for Start-ups by @aprildunford http://ow.ly/1yON0 RT @StephanieTilton #marketing #branding

  45. My thought on brand vs product marketing at http://pragmaticmarketing.typepad.com/productmarketing/2010/04/secrets-of-the-biggest-selling-launch-ever.html

    In short, you do product marketing FIRST to build the brand. Companies try to short-cut this with BRAND marketing without a product to support it.

    As Kristin Zhivago puts it,

    “Your brand is the promise that you keep, not the one you make.”

  46. Kevin Ware says:

    Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing : http://tinyurl.com/y3gayxg #in

  47. RT @aprildunford: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz

  48. RT @michaelgcohen: RT @aprildunford: Product Marketing vs. Brand Marketing http://bit.ly/9OYIhz

  49. Brand Marketing vs. Product Marketing | Rocket Watcher by April Dunford http://ow.ly/1Bsfz

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